Open Access Policy and License

JLN provides immediate open access to published articles. Readers may access the journal's published content without subscription.

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits sharing and adaptation for any purpose, including commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given, a link to the license is supplied, and changes are indicated.

Authors retain copyright in their work and grant JLN the right of first publication. Third-party material included in an article may be subject to separate rights or permissions; users are responsible for observing those notices.